Sarah Wilkinson ( – 1784)

55. A Meriton Branch – Mary Meriton (after 1740-1768) and George Hutton, plus Mackie and Monkton

In which we delve into the marriage of the second daughter of Thomas Meriton and Sarah Wilkinson (leaving for much later the oldest daughter and her husband Apsley Pellatt 3). Mary’s husband, George Hutton, turns out to be quite wealthy, with an interesting background. Their daughter’s marriages yield some interesting and sometimes amusing stories, while her three children have proved impossible to trace beyond their christenings.

Marriage to George Hutton: Mary Meriton (after 1740-1761) married George Hutton ( – bef 1807), Batchelor at St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey on 24 March 1761. Mary was a Minor, marrying with parental permission. The witnesses were her father, Thomas Meriton and Apsley Pellatt, presumably her brother-in-law, married to older sister Sarah. Mary signed the Register in a very neat hand.

She and George had just one known child. I surmise that Sarah Charlotte Hutton was born around 1766, or before, since that is the year Mary died, buried age 26 in ‘Mrs Merriton Vault, Churchyard’, St Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey. I have not found a Baptism for Sarah Charlotte; perhaps Mary died in or after childbirth with her – or not.

We pause a moment to look at the very long, rather tedious, but quite interesting Will of George Hutton. On Monday 6 July 1807, the Hampshire Chronicle reported ‘At Deptford, near London, where he had realized about 20.000l [£], whilst master of an academy there, George Hutton, Esquire, who has bequeathed the greatest part of his property to Kings College Aberdeen, where he received his education’. On 7 July The Sun in London added that George was ‘uncle to the Rev. Dr. Lloyd Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge, and Minister of St. James’s Chapel, Leith.’

Having attempted to plough my way through the very very many pages of George’s Will and Codicils, I have been rescued by a piece in the Belfast Newsletter, 3 November 1807, titled ‘George Hutton, Esq. of Deptford’. The text reads as follows:

The late Mr. Hutton, who kept an academy in Deptford, was educated at King’s College. in the University of Aberdeen. To his last will, in which he left an annuity to his wife, a sum to his only daughter, Mrs. Mackie (the widow of a naval officer), and sundry legacies, he added a codicil, bequeathing all the remainder of his estate to his executors…in trust for the following beneficent purpose. To establish a number of Burses or Scholarships in the King’s College, Old Aberdeen, which shall be assigned to students, by the Principal and Regents, or Professors of the College. [The following six paragraphs describe how this system should work…in great detail! But the final paragraph carries a punch…] The Will and two codicils have been regularly proved at Doctor’s Commons. But we learn that there is a doubt whether this testamentary disposition of his real estate is legal, and whether the will can be carried into execution. If not, the whole will go to his widow, and Mrs. Mackie, of Camberwell, his only daughter.

George’s Will? W e find an answer to the outcome of this conundrum in the following text copied from https://www.electricscotland.com/history/statistical/kings.htm New Statistical Account of Scotland (1845)
Volume XII – Aberdeen. Account of the University and King’s College of Aberdeen, Drawn up by William Gregory, M. D., Professor of Medicine and Chemistry in King’s College, Aberdeen.

21. Hutton’s Bursaries.— Founded in 1801 by Mr George Hutton of Woolwich, who left a large amount of property, both landed and personal, for the support of forty-eight bursars. The act of mortmain defeated his intentions as to his real property, and the College at last only received the residue of the personal estate amounting to about L.5000, 3 per cent. red. ann., and yielding a revenue of about L.153. On this fund there are now four bursars at L. 18, and four at L. 16; and L. 15 are annually given by competition under the name of the Huttonian prize. In the amount of the bursaries and the arrangement of the prize, the College has adhered as closely as possible to the intentions of Dr Hutton. Patrons the Senatus.

Mortmain? And so, it would appear that George’s wishes were thwarted in part through legal dispute as to disbursement of his real estate. To explore further, we need to look at events surrounding his daughter, Sarah Charlotte Hutton. As noted in George’s Will, she was the widow of Thomas Mackie. They had married at St Nicholas Deptford on 22 March 1787. Witnesses were Elizabeth Kerr and Margaret Lloyd (no doubt related to the Rev Lloyd mentioned above). They appear to have had three children, baptised at St Nicholas Deptford and the latter two at St Paul, Deptford: Mary Ann Hutton Mackie (1787 -); George Squire Mackie (1789 -); and Charlotte Hutton Mackie (1792 -1794). George’s baptism notes that his father was Thomas Mackie, Purser in the Royal Navy. There is a burial record for Charlotte Hutton Mackie on findmypast – on 22 March, 1794, at St Paul, Deptford, but I cannot find burial records for the other two children.

The note above appears to state that the ‘real’ property of George Hutton came under dispute, and, indeed, we find that on 15 December 1809, the Public Ledger and Daily Advert published a note of ‘Freehold and Leasehold Estates at Deptford to be peremptorily Sold’, pursuant to a decree at the High Court of Chancery in a Cause, Curtis, Bart., v Monkton, Esq. Who are they?

Baronet Curtis was an Executor of George Hutton’s Will, and ‘Monkton’ was John Monkton, R.N., who on 10 September 1807, just two months after her father’s death, had married Sarah Charlotte, nee Hutton, widow of Thomas Mackie. Clearly Mr Monkton, then a Captain in the Royal Navy, thought he should profit from his new wife’s legacy. The property for sale was considerable, comprising of George Hutton’s school premises, courtyard, and numerous other properties at the heart of Deptford. The notice of the sale included a number of sources of further information, including one Mr. Sudlow, of Monument, who was none other than John James Joseph Sudlow, whom you can read all about in my blogpost number 32.

John Monkton had had a distinguished, but also flawed, naval career, which you can read all about here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Monkton He had four children by his first wife, and no children by Sarah Charlotte, his second, who sadly died in 1811, making no mention of surviving Mackie children in her Will, perhaps indicating that all three had died in childhood. John Monkton was to marry again, having already retiring to Dorset, where Sarah Charlotte was buried, in Burstock . He eventually died in France, and I will end this post with an extract from his Will, written on 10 June 1826 in Havre, France, as the then superannuated Rear Admiral. After assigning his then wife as his Executor, he penned the following:

‘I forgive to my [heart?] all my children for their ill treatment to me during my life time, for my kind treatment to them. As to my daughter Charlotte Winslow I have nothing whatever to say against her respecting myself and I forgive her husband which has so completely robbed me of my property which papers I shall leave to testify my assertion now particularly his Bill and charges when he received my dear wife’s money …I recommend to my dear wife to forgive my children for all their faults and to show to them my kindness for the love and regard she has ever had for me…’

Oh dear! Clearly a man to whom property and money had proved an issue over the years. I will leave them there, and turn in the next post to more Meriton descendants.

54. Exploring some theories – Thomas Meriton (?1710-1765) and son Bart Meriton (?1738 – ?)

In which we unpick some recent searches yielding further information about the origins of Thomas Meriton (?1710-1765) and his son Bart (?1738 – ?). Apprenticeship records offer clues as to their identities.

St Sepulchre and Snowhill lie north of Holborn Bridge, as described in the following extract from John Strype’s ‘A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster’  1720:

In my previous post I noted that ‘our’ Thomas Meriton, ironmonger of Bermondsey, who died in 1865, was shown in some Ancestry trees to have been baptised in 1710.  I had reservations, not seeing any link between ‘our’ Thomas and his putative father located north of the Thames.   However, now I am converted and set out my thoughts here.

The Baptism Register of St Sepulchre, Newgate, shows Thomas Meriton baptised on 28 May 1710 to Thomas and Elizabeth Meriton in Nags Head Court, Snowhill.  There is a similar baptism entry for John Meriton on 5 October 1707 and I have seen a written record for a Robert Meriton, son of Thomas and Elizabeth, on 13 December 1717.

St. Sepulchres Church, or St. Sepulchres in the Baily, seated on the top of Snow hill; a very large and spacious Church, with a lofty Towered Steeple, Spires at each corner, and Weathercocks on the tops. In which Steeple is a gallant ring of eight Bells; and in the Church is a pair of Organs. To this Church there is a large Churchyard both before and behind it; although not so large as of old time, good part being taken away, and converted into Buildings; so that now it is not enough for the burial of their Dead; and the Inhabitants are forced to make use of another large piece of Ground in Chick lane.St. Sepulchres Church.
Robert Lewis, Leather-seller, gave to this Parish 30l. a Year for Coals to the Poor.Benefactors.
Robert Dove, Merchant Taylor, gave 50l. for the Prisoners Bell. The Meaning is, that when the Condemned Prisoners are drawn to their Execution at Tyburn, there is a Man with a Bell, who stands in the Churchyard, by the Wall next the Street, and so tinkles his Bell, and repeats some Verses, to put them in mind of their Death approaching.
This Church was very much ruined in the late dreadful Fire; but by the Money raised from the Imposition on Coals, and the Charges of the Parishioners, and Benefactors, it is Rebuilt, and beautified both within and without.
Next to this Church is Sarazen’s Inn, very large, and of a considerable Trade for Wagons, Coaches and Horses.Sarazens Inn.
Church lane, adjoining to this Church Eastwards, which leadeth into Pye Corner; noted chiefly for Cooks Shops, and Pigs drest there during Bartholomew Fair.Pye Corner.
Nags head Court, long and ordinary. And opposite to this is Green Dragon Court, which is but small.

Extract from https://www.dhi.ac.uk/strype/TransformServlet?page=book3_283

A superb website hosted by the University of Sheffield, containing many digitised resources.  Content can be used through Creative Commons.  The home page for this project can be seen at https://www.dhi.ac.uk/strype/index.jsp

It then seemed wise to hunt for a marriage of Thomas Sr to the Elizabeth Howson whose name appeared on various Ancestry trees.  This proved to be the same couple as that mentioned in the baptisms above:  At St Nicholas Cole Abbey, a church still standing in the City of London, Thomas Meriton and Elizabeth Howson were married on 10  October 1700.  He was of the Parish of St Sepulcries London[sic], a Turner on Snow Hill.  She was of the Parish of St Botolph Aldersgate.  One more fact attracted interest – the marriage was conducted by ‘Mr Merriton’, who turns out to have been the longstanding Rector of this church, and surely related in some way to our protagonists.  He can be found on the CCED website ( https://theclergydatabase.org.uk/jsp/search/index.jsp ), son of Henry and brother of John, and even warranted a mention or two by Samuel Pepys (  https://www.pepysdiary.com/encyclopedia/10516/#references ), but I have not managed to link him directly with ‘our’ two Thomases.  He was buried at St Nicholas Cole Abbey in 1704/5.

So, we now have ‘our’ putative Thomas Jr being the son of Thomas, a Turner.  We can now use the London and Country apprenticeship records on Findmypast, where we find links which I believe bring those events north of the river into direct line with ‘our’ Thomas, ironmonger of Bermondsey, south of the river.  My theory is that he started life as an apprentice Turner,  and morphed into an Ironmonger outwith the City of London.

The records show that on 4 May 1726, a Thomas Meriton was apprenticed to his father Thomas, of the Turners Company, surely the same person as appeared in the marriage cited above.  If these are ‘our’ Thomases, the younger would have been about 16, which was a possible age for an apprentice to begin his seven years of apprenticeship.  If my theory is right, young Thomas would have completed his apprenticeship sometime in the 1730s, but I do not believe he did.  ‘Our’ Thomas married Sarah Wilkinson in 1831, when our putative Thomas would have been about 21.  Her father, George Wilkinson was an Ironmonger, and it seems possible that he might have helped to finance his new son-in-law’s ironmongery business south of the river.  ‘Our’ Thomas shows no sign of becoming a Turner, but we will see further Turner connections as the years pass.

Moving to baptism records for the children of Thomas Meriton (1710-1765) and Sarah (nee Wilkinson) Meriton, we find little to help us.  I now have nine possible offspring, most identified through marriage records and their parents’ Wills.  Not a baptism record to be found!   Here again, though, apprenticeship records help us on our way.  The first ones are intriguing, introducing us to a hitherto unidentified son Thomas, and also to the mysterious Bart.  They are as follows:

1 January 1752 Bart Meriton, son of Thomas, Bermondsey Surrey, Ironmonger, to Thomas Fowell, Turners’ Company.

5 February 1752 Thomas, son of Thomas Meriton, Bermondsey, Surrey, Ironmonger, to Thomas Fowell, Turners’ Company.

No ages are given.  Were they twins?  What happened to them?  Of young Thomas I can find no further definitive trace.  Of Bart we have seen in a previous post that his father in rather curmudgeonly tones left him ‘one annuity or yearly sum of £25’ to be paid by his wife as she saw fit for Bart’s support and maintenance, and there was to be nothing further, for ‘sufficient reasons’.  I have then identified a marriage for a Bart Meriton to Mary Baker in Warwickshire on 2 February 1766, a year after ‘our’  Bart’s father died.  Is this ‘our’ Bart?  There is no further sign.  He is not mentioned in his mother’s Will.  (As an aside, I believe his name ‘Bart’ might have been linked to the married surname of George Wilkinson’s second wife, Sarah Bart.  But I have nothing more about her.)

Note above, that Thomas and Bart were apprenticed to Thomas Fowell (or ffowell).  I infer (hopefully correctly) that he is the person mentioned as ‘my cousin’ in Thomas Meriton’s Will, proved in 1765, and also receiver of a small legacy as Thomas ffowell, Merchant, in George Wilkinson’s Will (1768).    Furthermore, Thomas ffowell is to become trustee and guardian of the under-age Meriton children should Sarah [nee Wilkinson] Meriton die before they reach 21.  But he died just three years after Thomas Meriton, having mentioned ‘cousin Thomas Meriton’ in his Will (proved 16 August 1768) which showed he was seriously rich, with properties in Coleman Street, London, St Petersburg and Epping Forest, plus legacies of very many thousands of pounds to very many people! In the event, his wife Sarah (nee Dudds) pre-deceased him by two years, and their daughter Sarah Buxton profited handsomely as a result, along with very many other legatees, including a modest £ 200 to ‘my cousin Sarah Meriton, widow of Thomas Meriton’.

Am I right in inferring that Thomas Fowell, Merchant, died 1768, is one and the same as Thomas ffowell of the Turners Company?  I don’t know.  Suffice to say that either he or they played a significant part in the Meriton saga.  A further Meriton son was apprenticed to Thomas Fowell of the Turners Company – Henry, on 3 February 1762.  He would go on to become free of the Ironmongers Company by redemption (paying a fee).  Thomas’ (1710-1765) brother John (1707- ?) was also apprenticed to his father Thomas, Turner, and became Master of the Company in 1749.  Further family links with the Turners. 

One final conjecture – the father of Thomas Meriton bap 1710.  Could he be the Thomas Meriton, son of John Meriton, Citizen and Girdler,  apprenticed on 7 Feb 1693/4 to Thomas Jorden, Turners Company?  I think it seems likely.  These dates would mean that the apprenticeship would have been completed by the time of the marriage to Elizabeth Howson in 1700.  I have found nothing about John the Girdler!

Any comments/observations on these thoughts are more than welcome. In the meantime I am going to go along with my theory and add these older Thomas Meritons to my tree.

53. Meriton Wills – tracing the family, including Hutton, Grose, Read/e and more

In which we use the Wills of Thomas Meriton and his wife Sarah nee Wilkinson to build a picture of their circumstances and family members.  

The tree below is similar to that in post 52.  This time it omits Pellatt descendants, and includes descendants of Sarah [nee Meriton] Pellatt’s siblings, so far as they are known to me.

In this post, I plan just to use the Wills of Thomas Meriton and his wife, Sarah nee Wilkinson, to introduce readers to the various descendants and other relatives of this partnership. This was a prosperous merchant family resident just south of the River Thames in Bermondsey. In later posts we will follow the very varied lives of each of these branches.

Many years ago, when I had the zest for such things, I extracted key points from the two Wills in question. I use these extracts now. First up is Thomas Meriton, who pre-deceased his wife by nearly 20 years

PROB 11\914 28 Jan 1764 Proved 6 November 1765

Thomas Meriton Of the Parish of St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey Ironmonger

To son Bart Meriton one annuity or yearly sum of £25 from the day of death by wife as she sees fit for his support and maintenance for his natural life ‘in full Bar of all his Claims or Demand into any further or other part of my Estate I having sufficient reasons for so doing’

Bart Meriton is a bit of a mystery.  He appears here with this  carefully worded legacy, but I have not found a record of his baptism, which I think would have been around 1738, given that he was apprenticed to a Turner, Thomas Fowell, in 1752.  A Bart Meriton married in Warwickshire in 1766.  Could this have been him?  More in the next post.

To son Henry Meriton all that my Messuage Dwelling House or Tenement with the Warehouse Yard Ground Wharf and Appurtenances thereunto belonging situate lying and being at or near Dockhead in the said parish together with the Lease whereby I hold the same premises for and during the rest of the unexpired term, he paying the Rent and performing the Covenant therein Contained on the Tenant or Lessees part to be paid done and performed

Further to Henry ‘all the ffixtures which shall then be in about or belonging to the said premises together with all my Weights Scales and all other my utensils and Implements which are used and employed in and about my said Trade or Business of an Ironmonger and also such part of my Goods or Stock in Trade as upon a just and true valuation and appraisement to be had and taken shall amount to the full Sum or value of five hundred pounds Sterling’  But if it falls short, Executors should make up the amount in ready money to Henry, and if it shall be more than £500 value, and Henry wants to take some or all of it, he should deliver a Bond or Obligation to the Executrix within three years, and the sum repaid with annual interest of four per cent until it is paid off.

Eldest son Henry Meriton seems to benefit from the whole of Thomas Meriton’s business interests. A n online search for the value of £ 500 from 1765 to the present day yields a result of something over £ 100,000.

To each of four children: Elizabeth Meriton, George Wilkinson Meriton, Esther Meriton, Anne Meriton £500 stock in bank annuities bearing interest at four per cent or five hundred pounds to each of them in money, as Executrix thinks fit when they attain 21 or the daughters marry provided marriage is with approval of Sarah Meriton (wife). Otherwise the Legacies shall not be paid to them my said daughters or to such of them as shall marry contrary to the Approbation and good liking of their said Mother until she or they shall attain their said several full Ages of twenty one years anything aforesaid to the contrary notwithstanding

Legacy to George Wilkinson Meriton shall be fully paid to him when he attains his said age without any deduction or abatement thereout for any sum of Money that may be given to place in forth Apprentice it being my will and mind that the same shall not be accounted as or for part of his said Money

Sarah Meriton shall take the Interest etc of my said four childrens several Legacies for and towards their Board Maintenance Cloathing and Education and bringing up in their several Minorities. If any one of them should die before full age or marriage then the Legacy of that person shall go to wife Sarah Meriton

To my aunt Sarah Smith of Greenwich in Kent one annuity or yearly sum of £5 for her life, paid quarterly

To my son in law Apsley Pellatt and to my daughter Sarah his wife £20 apiece for mourning

To my son in law George Hutton and my daughter Mary his Wife £20 apiece for mourning

To my cousin Thomas ffowell of London Merchant and Sarah his wife £10 apiece for mourning  

To my friend Abraham Harman of Shad Thames in Southwark Scrivener £10 for mourning

Sole Executrix Sarah Meriton and all the rest residue after above legacies plate jewels money stocks rings household furniture and everything else to her to be disposed of at her death of her own free will provided she remains a widow sole and unmarried.  In case she shall marry again then ‘I give and bequeath unto my said Wife Sarah Meriton only one thousand pounds Bank Annuities bearing interest at four per cent or one thousand pounds in Cash which of them my said wife shall think fit to accept and take and all my household goods plate Rings Jewels Linnen Pewter Brass China Ware and all other my household ffurniture whatsoever part of my residuary Estate and all the rest residue and remainder thereof in case of such Intermarriage again of my said Wife I give devise and bequeath order direct and appoint shall be unto and for my seven children Sarah Pellatt Mary Hutton Henry Meriton Elizabeth Meriton George Wilkinson Meriton Esther Meriton and Anne Meriton’ to be divided among them that are living share and share alike

And if my wife should marry again, I constitute my said cousin Thomas ffowell and my ffriend the aforenamed Abraham Harman to be Trustees and Guardians for my younger children during their several Minoritys

28 January 1764. Witnesses Wm Hart and Wm Harman in Shad Thames. Proved in London 6 December 1765 by oath of Sarah Meriton relict of the deceased

Wasn’t he well off?  The premises in Dockhead remained identified as Meriton’s Wharf well into the 19th century.  Note that Bart is not mentioned again, and that Thomas clearly didn’t think his wife Sarah should marry again.  His ‘cousin’ Thomas ffowell is, I surmise, the Turner to whom Bart Meriton was apprenticed in 1752.  We will meet the youngest offspring and their various spouses in the Will of Sarah Meriton (nee Wilkinson) to which we now turn.

Sarah Meriton [nee Wilkinson] Will PROB 11/1112 3 September 1783 Proved 20 January 1784

Sarah Meriton of Mill Street in the Parish of Saint Mary Magdalen Bermondsey in the County of Surrey Widow

First  ‘I forgive and release unto my Son in Law Apsley Pellatt the sum of ffive hundred pounds which he is indebted to me by two Bonds under his name and seal and which said two Bonds I order and direct my Executors  … to deliver up unto the said Apsley Pellatt to be cancelled and made void’

Also bequeath £200 to said Apsley Pellatt to be paid within one month after death

‘I forgive and release unto my son Henry Meriton all Sum and Sums of Money owing by him to me on Bond or otherwise except the Sum of One Thousand and five Hundred pounds lent by me to him and for which he hath executed a Bond and also a Mortgage of the Messuage or Tenement Warehouses Yard Ground Wharf and Appurtenances thereunto belonging situate in Mill Street aforesaid’ and all but this one to be delivered to him and cancelled and made void’

‘I forgive and release unto my son George Wilkinson Meriton £200 owing to me upon his Bond…’ etc as above

‘I also give and bequeath to my son George Wilkinson Meriton the sum of ffive hundred pounds as part of the Mortgage Money which I have on the premises in Mill Street…’

Also give him my great Silver Waiter [?]  Silver Coffee Pot and the Case with the Silver Knives and fforks therein and also the Counterpane of my own work

‘I also give to my Daughter Sarah the wife of the said Apsley Pellatt my best Diamond Ring  the two pictures of my self and my late husband with my Silver punch Bowl

All my other plate I give to my two daughters Hester [aka Esther] the Wife of James Read and Ann the Wife of the Reverend Mr Grose to be divided share and share alike

To three daughters Sarah Hester and Ann my wearing apparel equally divided between them

To Hester Read the Mahogany Chairs the Seats of my daughter Hewit’s work [She was Elizabeth Meriton, 1749-1775, who predeceased her mother]

To Ann my Gold Watch and two Mahogany Chairs, seats of my own work

To Son George Wilkinson the fire screen of my Daughter Hewit’s work

To Apsley Pellatt and his wife Sarah Pellatt twenty pounds

To son Henry Meriton and Deborah his wife Twenty Pounds

To James Read and Hester his Wife Twenty Pounds

To the said Reverend John Grose and Ann Twenty pounds

Ten pounds apiece to son George Wilkinson and Grand Son Thomas Meriton Hewitt [sic]

All other household furniture and Implements, Linen China etc equally divided share and share alike to Hester and Ann and to son George Wilkinson

To Grand daughter Sarah Charlotte Hutton Twenty Pounds for Mourning

To Grandsons Mill, Apsley and Thomas Pellatt Ten pounds apiece for mourning

To Mrs Sarah Buxton and to Mr Suggett and his wife a Mourning Ring each

‘To William Row of Aldermary Church Yard in the City of London Skinbroker and to my son George Wilkinson Meriton all that Messuage or Tenement with the Ground and Appurtenances thereunto belonging situate in Cold Bath Fields in the County of Middlesex and known by the Sign of the Anchor to hold the same unto the said William Row and my said son…’ for the remaining unexpired term on trust for the sole and separate benefit of my daughter Sarah Pellatt during her life …’ so as not to be in any wise subject to the Debts Contraul [sic] or Engagements of the said Apsley Pellatt and after her death the rents and profits etc (if the leases are still continuing)’ should be for son Henry and after him to son George Wilkinson Meriton

In some way payment from the Cold Baths properties is to be made of one hundred pounds apiece to three grandsons Thomas Meriton Hewitt, John Hewitt and Henry Hewitt when they are twenty one

Give and bequeath to William Row and son George Wilkinson Meriton ‘all these my Messuages or Tenements with the appurtenances in Turks Head Yard in the Parish of St John Clerkenwell in the said County of Middlesex to hold for the rest of its term and by and out of the rents and any profits thereof to pay an annuity or yearly sum of twenty pounds to son Henry clear of all deductions and abatements by quarterly payments – into the proper hands of son Henry and not any other person or persons. After the annuity ends, then to use and benefit of two daughters Ann and Hester

All the rest and residue to William Row and George Wilkinson Meriton one moiety to be invested and benefit Hester, after her to any of her children, reverting to her siblings

The other moiety invested and to benefit Ann

Mill St Property mortgaged to Isaac Buxton and his wife – they should have £200 per year plus interest til it is paid off

Executors William Row and George Wilkinson Meriton

Signed 3 September 1783. Probate 20 January 1784

I have not managed to identify William Row, nor have I found further information about Sarah’s property in the Clerkenwell area.  It seems likely it would have derived somehow from her father?  We have already noted that Apsley Pellatt’s ironmongery business was also in the area of St John’s Clerkenwell.  It would appear that the widowed Sarah had managed to retain a genteel lifestyle as her children matured and married.  We will briefly look at their fates in subsequent posts.

52. Thomas Meriton ( -1765) and Sarah Wilkinson ( -1784) of Bermondsey – and Root: the power of Wills

In which we meet the parents of Sarah Meriton (1739-1798), wife of Apsley Pellatt (1735-1798). Six-times great grandparents Thomas Meriton ( -1765) and Sarah Wilkinson ( -1784) had eight known children whose fates we will briefly consider in our next post. But firs,t a quick look at some of the quite complicated relationships, including that of Sarah’s short-lived sister and brother-in-law, and their three children.

On the left of the tree we find Thomas Meriton ( – 1765) and his wife Sarah Wilkinson (- 1784). More about them in a minute. Of interest in the next generation down are, of course, oldest child Sarah Meriton (1739-1798), wife of Apsley Pellatt II (1735-1798) , and mother of Apsley Pellatt III (1763-1826). He in turn, with wife Mary Maberly (1768-1822), was father of 15 children – too many to show here! – including their oldest child, Mary Pellatt (1789-1857), who married Samuel Backler (1784-1870) – the Backlers being the starting point of this whole blog! Stay with this, because there are some cousin relationships coming up. (See https://backlers.com/2017/03/21/samuel-backler-1784-1870-family-thefts-and-a-changing-career/ )

Sarah nee Meriton and Apsley Pellatt II are also parents of Thomas Pellatt (1765-1829), who married Elizabeth Meriton ( – 1804), the daughter of Sarah’s younger brother Henry Meriton ( – 1826). Thomas Pellatt and Elizabeth were parents of, among others, Henry Pellatt (1797-1860), who married Mary Backler (1813-1882), daughter of Mary Pellatt and Samuel Backler. (See:https://backlers.com/2025/08/27/51-thomas-pellatt-1765-1829-clerk-to-the-ironmongers/ ) (See also https://backlers.com/2014/11/06/thomas-meriton-pellatt-or-sargeant-who-is-the-father/ )

Meanwhile, as I was making final preparations for this post, I reflected with some frustration that I had little information about Sarah Wilkinson’s origins. So I decided to try once more to find parents, using as a starting point the name of her brother, George Wilkinson Meriton -= surely named after his grandfather? And yes, so it proved. The story below of variously interconnected families is largely drawn from the Wills of the key players.

Thomas Meriton ( – 1765). Origins? Here I have found pretty much of a dead end. Various online trees show a christening at St Sepulchre London on 27 May 1710 of a Thomas Meriton, father Thomas, Mother, Elizabeth. Another possibility is the christening of a Thomas Merriton [sic] at Greenwich St Alfege, on 2 December 1696 to Henery Merriton and Johannah. Thomas and Sarah’s first son was named Henry. But I cannot find a Will or other evidence which would confirm either of these. So Thomas’ origins remain doubtful for the moment.

Rather more satisfying – at least one generation back – is the find of George Wilkinson ( – 1762) of Clerkenwell. As noted above, a search on Wills for George Wilkinson threw up one in Clerkenwell, where at St John the Baptist, Sarah Wilkinson ‘of this parish’ had married Thomas Meriton ‘of St Olave’s Southwark’ on 5 February 1731. This George Wilkinson Will was incredibly obliging. Written on 28 November 1759, it tells us that George was an Ironmonger of St James, otherwise St John, Clerkenwell. After certain bequests (see below), all the rest, residue, real and personal estate etc etc are left to ‘my Son in Law Thomas Meriton‘, sole executor of the Will. Rather handily, and just to make sure of our family connections, two of the three witnesses were Apsley Pellatt [II] and Sarah [nee Meriton] Pellatt. How satisfying! [The bold typeface throughout this post indicates my direct ancestors.]

Root: George Wilkinson‘s Will began with a bequest which aroused my curiosity. The very first Item reads: ‘I give to my Grand Son Samuel Root and to my two Grand Daughters Elizabeth Root and Ann Wilkinson Root the sum of One hundred pounds each’, when married or they reach age 21…and Thomas Meriton is appointed their Guardian. So, in 1759 when the Will was written, there were three children of a daughter of George Wilkinson, who seemed to be orphaned. Here is how it works: George Wilkinson had two daughters, Sarah (who married Thomas Meriton in 1731) and Elizabeth, who married widowed Mason Samuel Root in St Benet, Paul’s Wharf in 1748. Guessing back from their marriage dates, I infer that Sarah was born around 1711, and Elizabeth perhaps much later – perhaps with a different mother than Sarah? Their father George Wilkinson was widowed when he married widow Sarah Bart, also at St Benet Paul’s Wharf in 1731. (This historic Wren church is just north of the River Thames, opposite Southwark and Bermondsey. I am not sure why these marriages took place there.) I have not found an earlier marriage for George, nor have I found a baptism for either daughter.

But, back to the sad Root story. There are baptism records for Elizabeth (1750-1763), Samuel (1751-1764) and Ann Wilkinson Root (1752 -). Sadly, we find a Will for their father Samuel Root of the Parish of St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey, Citizen and Mason of London, written just five years after his marriage to Elizabeth, on 4 October 1753, and proved on 15 October 1753. Samuel appoints three executors – ‘my honoured father Roger Root of the Parish of St John [Horsleydown] in Southwark Carpenter, my father in law George Wilkinson of the Parish of St James Clerkenwell Ironmonger and my brother in law Thomas Meriton of the said parish of St Mary Magdalen…Ironmonger to be joint executors’…; After debts etc, everything is left to loving wife Elizabeth Root, the three children, ‘and such other child or children as my said wife is now pregnant with…’ The usual provisions are made for education and maintenance of the children.

So, one of the Executors was George Wilkinson, whom we have seen died in 1762. What about wife Elizabeth (nee Wilkinson) and the other grandfather, Roger Root? Well, he died in 1755, when only one son proved his Will as executor, since the other Executor, son Samuel, had already died. And Elizabeth? By the time of George Wilkinson’s Will, written in 1759, she is not mentioned. Nor is there a fourth child. I wonder if she died in child birth. This leaves just one Executor – and Guardian.

Thomas Meriton’s Will: And so we turn to Thomas Meriton. His Will was written on 28 January 1764 and proved by the sole Executrix, his wife Sarah nee Wilkinson Meriton on 6 November 1765. It makes no mention of the Root children, who are still minors. Why? Well, I think Elizabeth died in 1763 – there is a burial in Bermondsey for a 13-year-old Elizabeth Root. I think Samuel was buried in May 1764 in Bermondsey, brought from St John Horsleydown, in nearby Southwark, where there were Root relatives. But I am not sure about Ann Wilkinson Root, who was baptised on 12 November 1752 in Bermondsey. Presumably she was with some family member.

I think I will leave the rest of Thomas’ Will, and that of his wife in 1784, until my next post, where both Wills will introduce us to their many children. The Meritons were a prosperous family, he seeming to have been a successful Ironmonger, and she, perhaps, having inherited property and other things from her father, George Wilkinson. Considerable sums of money and jewels, and much property, feature in the Wills, as well as something of a mystery surrounding a child named Bart Meriton.