John Freeman (1740-803)

57. George Wilkinson Meriton x 2 (1752-1812) (1786-1837) and many descendants, including Armitage, Jessop, Hey, Beeson

In which we continue to explore the descendants of Thomas Meriton (1710-1765) and his wife Sarah nee Wilkinson ( – 1786).  We meet their son Thomas Wilkinson Meriton (1752-1812), his wife Bridget Armitage (1772-1850), and their only son, also G W Meriton (1786-1837), his wife Ann Underwood (1791-1867) and their four children.  Interestingly, for those of us who can remember Ann Backler and her husband John Freeman and their tangle of Northamptonshire-based families (see posts 6A – 6H), we find this Meriton branch also in Northamptonshire, though with perhaps only tenuous connection to the Freemans.

Born in about 1752, George Wilkinson Meriton (1752 – 1812) was apprenticed to John Hewitt, Upholder, in 1767, the year in which John Hewitt had married George W’s sister, Elizabeth, and some two years after George W’s father Thomas Meriton (1710-1765) had died. It is not clear whether he ever completed this apprenticeship, and the next record we find about him is in the London Gazette in 1776, saying that the co-partnership (unspecified as to its nature) between him and his older brother Henry Meriton (1747-1826) was being dissolved by mutual consent. Henry had been the main recipient of Thomas Meriton’s property and ironmongery business in 1765, but later on, by an advert in The Times of London, 12 October 1793, it appears that George W was the holder of ‘two very old Leases’ of a ‘most desirable Freehold Estate of Wharf and Warehouses being ‘peremptorily sold’. These included a ‘CAPITAL DWELLING HOUSE, Offices, Premises, adjoining to Mill-street, an extensive Wharf, two Capital Cranes, and a spacious brick-built Warehouse, adjoining the River Thames…next St. Saviour’s Dock…’ All this would become the property of the purchaser when the leases expired in around 1810 or 1820 [the figures are difficult to read].

It seems, then, that George W Meriton was in charge of a very thriving business at this time. . Indeed, the Surrey Land Tax records of 1791 show that he was valued at £180 for his premises on Mill Street West Side, massively more than any of his neighbours in properties owned by someone called Timothy Fox.

Sometime before 1786, George W married Bridget Armitage (1772-1850), daughter of Thomas (a Woolstapler) and Mary Armitage. The birth of their son, also George Wilkinson Meriton, was registered on 10 March 1786 at Dr Williams’s [dissenters] Library. The Armitage link is interesting. Thomas Armitage’s 1795 will, proved in 1796, makes provision for two children of his daughter Bridget – George Wilkinson Meriton (Jr), and Sarah Meriton. Yet I find no other evidence in any form of Sarah. Thomas Armitage also makes provision for his daughter Ann Armitage (1772-1819), married to the Rev. Earle Gillbee (1764-1813), brother of Deborah Gillbee (1749-1786), who married G W Meriton’s brother Henry Meriton (1747-1826).

We have no more documentary evidence of this little family until George W. Senior’s death in Exmouth, Devon, on 19 October1812, his burial recorded in the records of Glenarchy Chapel (Independent) there. His Will was brief, noting that he was formerly of Peckham (presumably having moved there from Bermondsey), and leaving household goods etc to his wife for her natural life, as well as an annuity, while properties etc were to go to his son, along with a Bond for about £1,800 from his son, currently held by Thomas Pellatt at Ironmongers Hall in Fenchurch.St. No mention of a daughter Sarah.

George Wilkinson Meriton (Junior) (1786-1837) married Ann Underwood (1791-1867) in Guilsborough Northamptonshire on 26 April 1810.

Having explored the movement of John Freeman from Northants to London, and his links with the Ironmongers, in Post 6C, I speculate that the Meriton/Pellatt links and the Ironmongers/Freeman links may possibly have led to connections in Northants which preceded this marriage.

Their children were as follows:

  • Thomas Armitage Meriton (1813-1847), baptised rather inexplicably in West Thurrock, Essex (St Clement), and found in the 1841 Census in Great Creaton, Northamptonshire with his mother Ann [nee Underwood] and sister Sarah. His Will, probated after his death in 1847, left provision for his mother and three siblings, with his brother Afred and brother in law Beeson as Executors. One witness was a Clerk to the firm of Edwards and Freeman in Long Buckby, midway between Flore and Weedon, of Freeman/Pack connections, and Guilsborough,Ravensthorpe, Spratton and Creaton, from whence Ann Underwood had come and where the Jessops (see below) would be based.
  • Ann Meriton (1815-1848) married Austin Jessop (1809-1881) at St Giles Camberwell on 30 June 1836, she a minor, by consent of her father (very shortly before his death), and very shortly after Austin Jessop had taken over a soap and chandlery business in the town of Creaton. The Jesssops have a long line of descendants, and I don’t propose to summarise them all, tempting though that might be. Here, in looking at Ann and Austin and their children and many grandchildren and more, I am exercising rather arbitrary discretion in selecting some for further mention. I am happy to be in touch with anyone who might want to know more. Ann and Austin faced considerable misfortune. On 10 August 1844 the Northampton Mercury advertised the sale of a Messuage, large Chandle House in Great Creaton, and the good will of the business of Mr Austin Jessop, who was in poor health. Alas, Austin’s wife Ann [nee Meriton] was to die aged 38 on 4 February 1848 and a large advert appeared on 19 February 1848 in the Northampton Mercury, announcing the sale of all bedroom and dining room furniture and books etc, and a cart, gig and tackle, etc, property of Mr Austin Jessop, ‘under an assignment for the benefit of creditors’. By the time of the 1871 Census, Austin Jessop was an inmate in the Union Workhouse, Sparkenhoe Street, Leicester, although in 1881 he was living with his nephew George Austin Jessop and family in Kettering. His burial in Rothwell Northants was in November 1881. Austin and Ann had 5 children, four of whom were very long-lived.
    • Mary Hannah Jessop (1838-1838)
    • Mary (Elizabeth) Jessop (1839-1933), second wife of John Edwards Hey (1839-1890), of Halifax, Yorkshire, having three children:
      • Charles Meriton Hey (1876-1877);
      • Emily Louise Hey (1878-1957), who married Ernest Benn (1871-1935) in Halifax, Yorkshire on 9 August 1904. He was of the family who ran a well-known leather, sports and toy store in Burnley, Lancs (Arthur Benn Ltd.) for more than 100 years. Of their five children, John Meriton Benn (1908-1992) was a high ranking educationalist in Northern Ireland, made CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath) in 1969), whose obituary appeared, among any other places, in the Burnley Express on 18 September 1992.
      • Arthur Edwards Hey (1881-1938), Clerk in Holy Orders – at his death, ‘of the Vicarage Womersley, Yorkshire’, his Executor was solicitor Robert Ernest Benn (1912 – ), son of his sister Emily Louise Hey and Ernest Benn.
    • Sarah Ann Jessop (1841-1930) married solicitor Charles James Hunter (1843-1909) in Leicestershire in 1866.
      • However, in 1864 the birth of Arthur H Jessop was registered in Leicester, mother’s maiden name being Jessop. In later years, this person was known as Arthur Hunter. Was he Charles James’ son? He married Rose Ann Holmes (1867-1951) in 1887 and they had 11 children. He was listed as a musician in Army Regimental Rolls of non-commissioned officers, 17th Foot 1st Battalion, and several of their children were born in the West Indies. He died in Edinburgh,in 1948, noted as a Sergeant in the Royal Army Service Corps. His and Rose’s children ended up in USA, Australia and UK – far too complicated to set out here.
      • Charles Meriton Hunter (1872-1969), a Hosiery Warehouseman and then Manager, married Gertrude May Coppack (1872-1959). One son, Bernard Charles Hunter (1906-1999).
      • George James Hunter (1874-1969), worked his way up to become Leicester City Treasurer’s Cashier, married Charlotte Elizabeth Smeeton, 2 children – Philip Reginald Hunter (1905-1960) and Violet Dorothy aka Dorothy Violet Hunter (1912-2004), married to Maurice W Wheelhouse. She died in Somerset.
    • Frances (Fanny) Ellen Dorcas Jessop (1842-1924) married John William Loake (1848 – )
    • George Edward Jessop (1845-1932) married widow Sarah Jane Evans (nee Clark) in Trimulgherry, India, 1878. He was a Lance Sergeant in 1/21st R.S.Fusiliers. In the 1911 census they reported that they had borne 8 children, six of whom then survived. In this same census he designated himself as Army and Prison Pensioner. Their son George Edward Jessop (1880-1911) married Ophelia VanZandt in Ohio, and he died in McKeesport, Pa, in 1911, a Mill Worker.
  • Alfred Meriton (1819-1891), tea dealer, married Louisa Frewin (1817 – 1901) in 1843 in Lambeth, Surrey. They had two children, who were living together in Thornton Heath, Surrey, in the 1911 Census:
    • Ellen Meriton (1852-1946)
    • Frank Armitage Meriton (1856-1916). In some censuses he was designated as a Clerk [not cleric…].
  • Sarah Meriton (1823-1876) married Richard Beeson (1814 – ) in 1844. They subsequently lived in Leicester, where he was a Currier. Two children:
    • Sarah Ann Beeson (1846-1860)
    • Mary Meriton Beeson (1853 – 1940), married to William Frederick Marvel (1858 – 1916), a Shipper of American Provision’ in Hastings, Sussex, in 1891, while in 1901 the family were in Liverpool. Two children:
      • Hilda M Marvel (1883-1962) married Francis Horace Daniels (1888-1955), a bank cashier.
      • Norah Irene Marvel (1889-1966). Her Probate record shows her estate valued at £37, 156 – this must have included the house at 54 Queens Drive, Mossley Hill Liverpool? This was a goodly sum of money…

Phew. There we will leave this very distant branch of the Meriton family. One item of note which makes research somewhat easier is the retention of family names in the naming of children; in particular, the Meriton and Armitage names persist through many generations. There’s just Esther Meriton (about 1755-1829) to go before we can at last get to the next generation of Pellatts, and meet the Maberly’s! Hopefully that won’t be too long in the doing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6h. Descendants of Ann Backler and John Freeman: Pack, Grant, Grant-Ives, de Clanay Rennick, Grasby, Shore, Clarke, Hurle, Robinson…

In which we finally reach the last offspring of Mary Freeman and Richard Pack, and, with them, the end of this lengthy exploration of the Ann Backler/John Freeman line.This post rather variably, and somewhat arbitrarily, explores only fragments of later generations, particularly of the Shore line.There are simply too many of them, and I have run out of steam!

On reflection, before I tackle yet another large, extended couple of families, I note how very different the Ann Backler line is from that of her brother Sotherton Backler (1746-1819) of the Society of Apothecaries. I have not managed definitively to identify the fate of Ann’s other surviving sibling, Elizabeth Backler (1748/9 – ). As described in earlier posts, Ann’s husband John Freeman (1740-1803) had come to London from Northamptonshire, where he had been part of a very large and tangled web of families. Ann and John’s children and grandchildren inhabited a world of universities, military, clergy, the law and landed proprietors, very different from the artisans, artists and, for females, low-key lives of her brother’s family back in London. Apart from the youngest Sotherton-child, Rev Sotherton Backler (1798-1875), there seems little to link these two branches of this mid-18th century Backler line. And so, this series of posts has been a journey into modest and perhaps more grand stately homes, offspring of clergy marrying clergy, and pages of Burke’s Family Records (Shore, Cooke-Hurle and more) on Ancestry’s website. This post exemplifies all those trends. It seems a world away from ‘my’ Backler line descended from Ann’s nephew Samuel Backler (1784-1870) and his siblings.

In the previous post we looked at two branches descended from Mary Freeman and Richard Pack. Here we look at two more lines, but we also note in the tree below that Mary and Richard had several more children who died in infancy or at a young age. I have just identified these in updating my data for this post, so this diagram differs from that in the previous post. Thus does family history continually evolve. First- and second-born infants both named Richard Kerby Pack died soon after birth. And later on, Ellen Pack (1813-1832) died at Flore aged 18, and Edward Lewis Pack was born and died in 1814. Clearly this otherwise prosperous family did not always have an easy time.

Moving on from where we left off in the last post, we meet Frances Simpson Pack (1811-1905) who married Barrister William Grant (1806-1868) at St George’s Hanover Square in 1842. By the time of the 1851 Census the family were living in Litchborough, Northamptonshire, where he was a land owner of 200 acres. Noting that his sons were said to be of ‘Litchborough Hall’, I found an English Heritage listing of that property, noting that it had been extensively renovated for William Grant in 1838, just a few years before his marriage to Frances. In 1861 he was described as a Magistrate and Barrister – not in practice. He died aged just 42, and by 1871, Frances was still living in Litchborough, but now with son Arthur W Grant, MA, Barrister and graduate of Brasenose College, as Head, and also with daughter Edith and youngest child, Charles E., an undergraduate at King’s College, Cambridge. By 1901 Frances was living on her own in Leamington Priors, Warwickshire and at her death in 1905, she left some £17,000 in the care of her three surviving sons, executors, her daughter Edith Frances having pre-deceased her by a year.

Some of the Grant family acquired the name of Grant-Ives, following the death of their relative Elizabeth Ives, spinster sister of Cornelius Ives, the Rector of Bradden. Use of the Ives surname and title to Bradden House, was granted by her in 1888 to Wilfred Dryden Grant, whose older brother was already lord at Litchborough Hall. On Wilfred’s death in 1919, the name passed by Royal licence to his brother Charles Eustace, as shown in the London Gazette, below. A search on ‘Grant-Ives’ brings up images of the various coats of arms adopted by different branches of the family. 

London Gazette 21 November 1919 Whitehall, August 23, 1919. The KING has been pleased to grant unto Charles Eustace Grant, of Bradden House, in the parish of Bradden, in the county of Northampton, Gentleman, Master of Arts of the University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of King’s College in the said University, His Royal Licence and Authority that he and his issue may, in compliance with a clause contained in the last will and testament of Elizabeth Ives, late of Bradden House aforesaid, Spinster, deceased, take and henceforth use the surname of Ives in addition and after that of Grant, and that he, and they may bear the arms of Ives quarterly with those of his and their own family, the said arms being first duly exemplified according to the Laws of Arms, and recorded in the College of Arms, otherwise the said Royal Licence.and Permission to be void and of none effect: And to command that the said Royal concession and declaration be recorded in His Majesty’s said College of Arms.

Of Frances’ first two children, Arthur William Grant (1842-1878) and Edith Frances Grant (1844-1904) there is little to say. Oldest surviving son, Edward Grant (1848-1910) of Lichborough (sometimes with a ‘t’) Hall and his wife Edith Helen Hulton (1859-1926) (daughter of the Rev Hulton), had three daughters, two of whom married, one to the exotically named Alexander de Clanay Rennick (1878-1949) (a Lt-Col in the Indian Army, later of Litchborough Hall). When their son was an adult he was styled Capt Richard de Clanay Grant-Rennick (1923-2004), perhaps acquiring the Grant name to preserve that Coat of Arms and the Litchborough title. These families are all easily traceable online and I will take them no further.

As noted above, Wilfred Dryden Grant-Ives (1854-1919) was diverted from his occupation of educator and tutor when he became the Lord of the Manor of Bradden in 1888. He devoted his life to public service, serving as JP and on various councils, as well as being a noted agriculturist and hunter. A rather harrowing report in the Northampton Mercury on 14 March 1919 of the inquest into his death reports that following a serious motor accident involving himself and his wife in 1918, he had become ‘not himself’ and very reclusive. His family had become very concerned about his welfare and had requested the attendance of health personnel, but on perceiving this, Wilfred had climbed out of his bedroom window onto the roof, from which he fell, his injuries resulting in his death, which was deemed accidental. A sad tale, indeed.

Wilfred and his wife Fanny Louisa Millington (1860-1951) had six daughters. An announcement of the engagement of the oldest daughter, Winifred Frances Grant-Ives (1883-1972) to Mr Gerard Arthur Kennaway, son of the Rev Kennaway in nearby Towcester, appeared in The Morning Post on 14 July 1906. However, no marriage record is in evidence, and she next appears in public records returning to England from Spain in 1916, apparently the wife of someone completely different, Charles Egbert Reynolds Sams (1877-1968), a mining engineer, with three children. The next public record is of their marriage in 1925. It’s not clear what all that means! 

Winifred’s youngest sister, Kathleen Beatrice Grant-Ives (1896-1976) married William Wright Grasby (1864-1939), veterinary surgeon (his second wife) in 1922. They had 7 sons before his death in 1939, and then a daughter was born named Diana Kathleen Grasby (1941-2005) in May 1941, two years after William’s death – it’s not clear who the father was. Interestingly, both Kathleen and Diana then became very well known for breeding ponies, including many who performed in pantomimes and at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden!

Charles Eustace Grant (1851-1930), later Grant-Ives, as above, succeeded his brother Wilfred as Lord of the Manor. He married Madeline Isabel Whitting (1863-1949), daughter of a solicitor and niece of the Bursar of King’s College Cambridge, a post which her husband would later hold until his retirement to Bradden. They had five children. Charles and his son John Charles Grant-Ives (1889-1959) were ‘of Bradden House, Bradden Northamptonshire’. In 1933 John Charles was granted a divorce from his wife Amy (Whiteside Shaw) – I cannot see a marriage for them, possibly it was in Scotland – and custody of their three children, John Edward, Elizabeth M and Joy. She immediately married the co-respondent, Frank Boughton, and in 1948 John Charles married Dorothy M Hemsted, or Chance. 

Isabel Frances Grant-Ives (1891-1976) married Colin Fish (1888 – 1969) in 1921 and their daughter Joan H Fish was born in 1922. Ursula Grant-Ives (1892-1984), twin to Agnes below, was single all her life and died in Wilmslow, Cheshire, leaving some £76,800. She was buried in Bradden with other members of the family. Her twin, Agnes Grant-Ives (1892-1943) married geologist George M Davies (1885-1973) in 1922, his second wife.

There are plenty more Grant-Ives descendants of the above folk, but I will leave them there, and move on to the last of Mary Pack’s children with descendants, Elizabeth Pack (1816-1856) and her husband John Henry Shore – another tree is needed!

Finally, we have the children of Elizabeth Pack (1816-1856) and her landed-proprietor husband John Henry Shore (1819-1878) of Whatley in Somerset. Astute readers will note that this diagram has only their four children, in light of the resulting some 28 grandchildren, which really is a step too far! Elizabeth’s husband came from a long-established family of Shores, chronicled in Burke’s Family Records on Ancestry. His father, John Albin Shore (1775-1835), had married Mary Ann Hurle, so that when John Henry Shore Jr’s (1851- 1932) second child, Bertha Josephine Agnes Shore (1872-1958), married Captain William Armitage Cooke-Hurle, R.N. (1875-1920), they were probably related in some way I haven’t got the energy to pursue. John Henry Jr and his wife Charlotte Saunders Hill (-1900) had three daughters and eight sons, seven of whom survived to adulthood. I have found an online post which summarises some of the sons’ histories and military exploits at https://grandadswar.co.uk/capt-j-l-shore/ I have traced the outlines of their lives for my own database, but will not undertake to write them up here. I would be happy to discuss further if any reader so desires. I think John Henry Jr married twice more.

Alice Mary Shore (1853-1925) married Rev William Wynn Lloyd (1844 – 1925), they producing five daughters, three of whom did not marry, and one son, Meredydd Wynn Lloyd (1887-1967), who served in the Australian Army in WW1 and later married a French woman in Egypt. 

Ellen Florence Shore (1855-1932) married Rev James Alfred William Wadmore (1851-1918), they having two sons and three daughters.

Lizzie Agnes Shore (1856-1933) married solicitor Charles Henry Clarke (1841-1914), the son of a solicitor and his wife, Mary Hurle Clarke, the Hurle name appearing again in this family. One son, Arthur Henry Gilbert Clarke (1891-May 1916) died at High Wood in France. His early death contrasted with the career of his older brother, Major Dr Richard Christopher Clarke, RAMC, OBE whose death in 1957 in Bristol was attended by some 300 mourners, including many from the various families mentioned above, and remembering, among other things, his role as Honorary Curator of Bristol Zoo. He had served in WW1 as a medical officer. It seems youngest brother Aubrey Martin Clarke (1889-1957) also served in WW1, but then spent at least a number of years in Ceylon with his wife Evelyn Robinson (1890-1962), first cousin of Foster Gotch Robinson (1880-1967), noted cricketer, horse trainer and paper manufacturer (see his entry in wikipedia), who married in 1908 Aubrey’s sister, Marguerite Victoria Mary Robinson (1887-1963). The Robinson family were noted philanthropists in Bristol.

The very last child of Mary Freeman and Richard Pack was the unmarried son, Lewis Pack (1818-1875). Educated at Balliol College, Oxford, he is designated simply as Landowner in the 1861 Census at Southfield House, Whatley, Somerset, the home of his brother-in-law Richard Barnardiston Yates. Similarly, in the 1871 Census he is again a Landowner at the rather grand Whatley House, again in Whatley, Somerset, the home of his brother-in-law John Henry Shore. He died in 1875 and is buried in Whatley.

And so endeth the tale of the Freeman/Backler line, admittedly very selective and incomplete in this post. I had no idea when I embarked on this line some 18 months ago that it would be so enormous, albeit always interesting. It feels good to have explored it, however genetically distant from me is the resulting cast of characters. When all is said and done, they are my Backler cousins!

With some relief, I will in due course revert to the Pellatt/Rivers/Newton line!